关于端午节的英文故事

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Legend has it that after Quyuan's death, people in the State of Chu mourned so much that they flocked to the Miluo River to hang on to him.

传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。

The fishermen rowed their boats and salvaged him up and down the river.

渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。

A fisherman took out rice balls and eggs for Quyuan and threw them into the river.

有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里。

It is said that if the fish, lobster and crab are satisfied, they will not bite the doctor's body. People followed suit.

说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。

端午节习俗：

1、斗百草

古时人们到端午节，会结伴去郊外采药，采药途中会斗草玩，逐渐形成习俗。参与游戏的两人会持草相对站立，双手各持一草或花茎的两端。游戏开始后，二草相勾，双方各自把草向自己方向拉，谁的草或花茎被对方拉断谁为输。

2、收五毒

端午节时，女孩要在胸前别上“缯子”，据说这种用彩色丝线缝制、样子跟粽子类似的布艺可以驱邪避恶。男孩则在颈上挂一个葫芦，里面收进“五毒”图案，意思是“收”了五毒。

3、贴葫芦花

因为葫芦是“福禄”的谐音。古时人们会用红色毛边纸剪成葫芦，里面包括“五毒”图案，称为“葫芦花”，五月一日贴出，五月五日午时摘下扔掉，称为“扔灾”。

用英语翻译《女娲补天》这个故事

Retreating about Thirty Miles as Condition For Peace

During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B.C.), Duke Xian of the State of Jin Killed the crown prince Sheng because he had heard slanders about Sheng and believed them. He also sent his men to arrest Chong Er, Shen Sheng and believed them. He also sent his men to arrest Chonh Er, Shen Sheng's brother. Hearing the news, Chong Er escaped from the state of Jin, remaining a fugitive for more than ten years.

After innumerable hardships, Chong Er arrived at the State of Chu at last. King Cheng of the State of Chu treated him with high respect as he would have treated the ruler of a state, believing that he would have a vright fuure.

One day, King Cheng of the State of Chu gave a banquet in honoudr of Chong Er. Suddenly, amid the harmonious atmosphere of drinking and talking, King Cheng of the State of Chu asked Chong Er. "How will you repay me when you return to the State of Jin and become its ruler one day?" After thinking for a moment, Chong Er said, "You have plenty of beauties and attendants as well as jewelry and silk cloth, and the state of Chu abounds in rare brides and animals. What treasure can the State of Jin boast having to present to your majesty?" King Cheng of the State of Chu said, "You are too modest. Nevertheless, you still have to show your gratitude to me in one way or another, I presume?" Smiling, Chong Er answered, "If I should be fortunate enouge to return to the State of Jin and become its ruler, the State of Jin would be friendly to the State of Chu. If, one day, there should be a war between the two states, I would definitely order my troops to retreat three SHE (one SHE is equivalent to thirty LI. The LI is a Chinese unit of length equivalent to 1/2 kilometre. And, therefore, three SHE is about thirty miles.) as a condition for peace. If, under that condition, you were still not reconciled, I would have to fight with you."

Four years later, as might be expected, Chong Er returned to the State of Jin and became its ruler. He was none other than Duke Wen of the State of Jin famous in ancient Chinese history. Ruled by him, the State of Jin became increasingly powerful.

In the year 533 B.C., the Chu troops and the Jin troops confronted each other in a battle. Faithful to his promise, Duke Wen of the State of Jin ordered his troops to retreat about thirty miles. After retreating, the Jin troops were stationed at Chengpu. Seeing that the Jin troops were retreating, the Chu troops thought that the enemy troops were afraid, and began chasing them. Taking advantage of the Chu troops' arrogance and their talking the Jin troops lightly, the Jin troops concentrated their forces and inflicted a crushing defeat on the Chu troops, thus winning the victory of the battle of Chengpu.

This set phrase, "retreating about thirty miles as a condition for peace," is derived from the Chapter "The Twenty-second Year of Duke Xi" in ZuoZhuan, the famous commentary by Zuo Qiuming on The spring and Autumn Annals. The idea of this set phrase is to give way to somebody in order to avoid a conflict.

In ancient times, the four pillars of optimum heaven collapsed, the land of Kyushu cracked, the sky could not cover the earth, and the earth could not bear all things.

远古时代，四根擎天大柱倾倒，九州大地裂毁，天不能覆盖大地，大地无法承载万物。

Fires spread, floods spread, ferocious beasts eat good people, ferocious birds grab old people and children with their claws.

大火蔓延不熄，洪水泛滥不止，凶猛的野兽吃掉善良的百姓，凶猛的禽鸟用爪子抓取老人和小孩。

In this case, Nuwa smelted colorful stones to repair the sky, cut off the feet of the giant Ao in the sea to support the square pillars, killed the black dragon to save Jizhou, and accumulated the ashes to block the flood.

在这种情况下，女娲冶炼五色石来修补苍天，砍断海中巨鳌的脚来做撑起四方的天柱，杀死黑龙来拯救冀州，用芦灰堆积起来堵塞住了洪水。

The sky was mended, the pillars around the sky and the earth were erected again, the floods receded, and the earth in the Central Plains restored calm.

天空被修补了，天地四方的柱子重新竖立了起来，洪水退去，中原大地上恢复了平静。

The ferocious birds and animals died, and the good people survived.

凶猛的鸟兽都死了，善良的百姓存活下来。

神话背景

秦汉初期，女娲补天与共工触山是两个独立的神话故事，到了东汉时期，王充在《论衡·谈天篇》利用“共工怒触不周山”为背景原因，完善情节解释了“女娲炼石补苍天”中缘何天塌地陷、发生灭世灾难的理由，至此，女娲补天与共工触山，融合成了一则救世神话。

女娲，据考古出土的文物遗址、遗迹和彩陶纹饰提供的史前人类与洪水抗争及对生殖崇拜的生活印迹信息，究其历史文化根源，在于原始母系社会女性崇拜观念的遗传。

称号亦有娲皇、灵娲、帝娲、风皇、女阴、女皇、女帝、女希氏、神女、阴皇、阴帝、帝女等，史记女娲氏，风（或为凤、女）姓，是古代传说中的大地之母 。

一说她的名字为风里希（或为凤里牺），是中国历史神话传说中对万物救助巨大的一位上古女神。相传她是华夏族的母亲，她慈祥地创造了生命，又勇敢地照顾生灵免受天灾，是被民间广泛而又长久崇拜的创世神和始母神。她神通广大化生万物，每天至少能创造出七十样东西。

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